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To grit or not to grit?

26 January 2010

The winter of 2009/2010 was said to be the coldest for 30 years.

Whilst children have welcomed the additional time off school, the arctic conditions have caused havoc, with hospital admissions rocketing with slippers and trippers.

Elderly people in particular have found it difficult to leave their homes for fear of falling and hurting themselves. Many registered providers (RPs) who own schemes for the over 65s have asked what they should do about icy and snow-covered pathways. Many fear that by clearing snow and ice they would be creating more problems and, in turn, liabilities.

The starting point for legal responsibility in such circumstances is the Occupier’s Liability Act 1957 (as amended by the 1984 Act).  Any ‘occupier of premises’ is under a duty of care to ‘take such care as in all the circumstances of the case is reasonable’ to ensure any ‘visitors’ – this would include residents – will be reasonably safe when using the premises.

The case law surrounding the interpretation of this Act is not particularly clear.

What is clear is that an occupier of land – an RP – should take all reasonable steps in order to ensure their elderly residents are safe. By simply clearing the snow, RPs could inadvertently create a hazard by instead having an icy pathway. It is therefore advisable to grit pathways as well as clear them, ensuring they remain safe. 

RPs should keep a log of when pathways were gritted in case questions do arise about what the RP has done.

Finally, grit bins should be kept topped up so colleagues can grit pathways at regular intervals.

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Dot Pawlowski

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T: 03700 86 4197
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